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CASE 12
Clinical information
A 27-years-old woman underwent cadaveric kidney transplantation
for renal failure secondary to unknown cause. Her immediate posttransplant
course was uneventful. Immunosuppression treatment was with cyclosporine
A, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone. Three post-transplantation months
she presented with an elevated serum creatinine: 3.0 mg/dL. She did not
have previous rejection episodes. Proteinuria: 200 mg/dL; no hematuria.
She did not have systemic symptoms.
Renal sonography did not show renal alterations; arterial
and venous flow were normal.
With presumptive diagnosis of acute rejection, a renal
biopsy was performed.
See the images.

Figure 1.
H&E, X200.

Figure 2.
H&E, X200.

Figure 3.
H&E, X400.

Figure 4.
H&E, X400.

Figure 5.
H&E, X400.

Figure 6.
H&E, X400. (The mitosis is not the more relevant feature)

Figure 7.
H&E, X400.
Immunohistochemistry for C4d was negative.
What is your diagnosis?
See
diagnosis and discussion
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